Pan paniscus bonobo :: essays papers

Container paniscus bonobo Container. Paniscus (bonobo/dwarf), chimpanzees, are like Pan. Troglodytes (normal chimpanzees), from numerous points of view. Along these lines, I am just enumerating a portion of the distinctions. Presently the bonobo populace numbers under 20,000 people, the bonobo is recorded as a jeopardized species by the United States fish and natural life Service. â€Å"The bonobo is compromised by woods annihilation for timberland items and farming, they are pursued for food and deal for pet trade† (AZA, 1998, p.2). Bonobo populaces have been incredibly diminished by deforestation and human infringement. â€Å"The bonobo is sought after for bio-clinical exploration, since chasing bans are not generally authorized, they are vigorously poached† (Bonobo, 2000, p.1). â€Å"One of the significant dangers to this species is that its range lies altogether inside the nation of the Democratic Republic of Congo† (AZA, 1998, p.2). Geographic Range: Generally the bonobo is viewed as an uncommon animal types comparative with different gorillas due to its little range and natural surroundings limitations†(AZA, 1998, p.2). The populaces are broken and broadly dispersed. Bonobos live close to the Zaire River in the marsh rainforests and bog timberlands. Morphological: â€Å"Bonobos can be recognized from chimpanzees by their increasingly thin casing, longer rear appendages, shorter clavicle, and littler molars. â€Å"It has been built up through sub-atomic hereditary examinations that the chimpanzee sort, P. paniscus, is most firmly identified with people and offers around 98% hereditary identity† (AZA, 1998, p.1). Bonobos are commonly littler than chimpanzee sort, P. Troglodytes and are less dimorphic, guys are just 30% heavier’ (Hodgson, 1998,p.1). â€Å"There is sexual dimorphism in the canines where the males’ are longer than the canines of the females†(Flannery, 2000, p.1). â€Å"Molecular scholars gauge that the bonobo separated from its family member, the normal chimpanzee, just about 1.5 million years ago†(Kano, 1990, p.1). â€Å"The body structure of the bonobo is an adjustment for climbing and carrying on with an arboreal way of life in the rainforest† (AZA, 1998, p.1). â€Å"This generally secret primate isn't generally a chimpanzee, gorilla, or an orangutan. It is an exceptionally special animal, whose life structures takes after that of â€Å"Lucy† the most well known find of pre-human skeleton† (Bonobo, 2000, p.1). â€Å"Because of the comparable morphological characteristics, a few anthropologists believe the bonobo to be the best living model for the normal progenitor of people and African apes† (AZA, 1998, p.1). In this way, it would follow that the bonobos have numerous human-like morphological, physiological, and social qualities. Normal History: â€Å"Major nourishments of the bonobos incorporate organic products, shoots, leaves, seeds, blossoms, and bark.

Meeting Stakeholder Needs free essay sample

Confirmation in First Line Management Jackie Bowen Tutor Name: Liz Pawlowski Title: Meeting Stakeholder Needs Unit: 3003 Contents PagePage Number * Title Page1 * Content Page2 * Aim of the report3 * Identifying Stone Computers key stakeholders4 * Understand the procedure required to consistently 8 Improve addressing stakeholder’s needs * Be ready to set up a case to help a change in meeting11 Stakeholder needs * Bibliography14 Aim of the report In this report I will concentrate on the most proficient method to distinguish, meet and bolster all partner necessities inside my job, I will put together this report with respect to my job as progress controller at stone PCs concentrating on the accompanying results: 1. Have the option to distinguish the partners and define an arrangement to address their issues 2. Comprehend the procedure required to ceaselessly improve addressing partner needs 3. Have the option to set up a case to help an adjustment in addressing partner needs 1 Identifying Stone Computers key Stakeholders. 1. 1 Identify partners comparable to the team’s targets. A partner is a gathering or individual that has a premium, immediate or aberrant stake in an undertaking or venture, Eden and Ackermann (1998) depicted partners as â€Å"People or little gatherings with the ability to react to, haggle with, and change the vital fate of the organisation† (Eden and Ackermann, 1998:117), a further reference by Heerkens (2006) expressed that â€Å"a partner can remain to pick up or lose through the achievement or disappointment of the task, can give subsidizing to the venture or has contributed assets and is influenced by the result and yields of the project†. In light of my perusing so far regarding the matter, I have diagrammed underneath (figure 1) the important partners present in an association or undertaking. Figure 1, Diagram indicating the applicable partners present to an association or undertaking. 1. 2 Describe how the team’s Objectives meet partner prerequisites. My principle objective as an advancement controller is to accomplish a client support level understanding (SLA) of 10 working days, from receipt of request to client acknowledgment of the merchandise. The essential target of the job is to keep up high consumer loyalty by guaranteeing SLA (Service level of agreement)adherence. This is accomplished through interior interchanges with my partners, which permits the client to be kept completely refreshed on the advancement of their request. By guaranteeing this occurs, Stone Computers can keep the client base glad guaranteeing future recurrent requests. Working inside the activities group our destinations are to work productively, keep up a great item, whist decreasing expenses and giving the consumer loyalty talked about beforehand. The following is a SWOT investigation of the current circumstance inside the association. Qualities * Reputation in training * Recycling * Configuration * SLA (Service level of understanding) * Good provider base * 4500 Customer base * Manufacture base set up * Total expense of possession * Product Quality| Weaknesses * SLA (Service level of understanding) * No product expert * Brand acknowledgment in the IT business * No master answers for offer * Vantage (ERP System)| Opportunities * SLA (Service level of understanding) * Technology enhancements * New markets * Fluctuating dollar rate| Threats * SLA (Service level of understanding) * Competitors (Viglen, RM) * Finance * Cash stream * No marked segments * Fluctuating dollar rate * ‘big ticket’ makers (Dell, HP) * Stakeholders request more returns in a contracting market. | Table 1, indicating a SWOT examination of Stone Computers As appeared above in the SWOT investigation I will presently call attention to in table 2 a portion of the key targets as a feature of the activities group to attempt to meet the fu ndamental needs of the partners inside Stone Computers. Objective| Stakeholder positive| Stakeholder negative| Why| Benefits| SLA| ? | Hit the concurred SLA to keep the client upbeat which ties down future requests to keep up a benefit. | Continues to improve income. | SLA| | ? | Don’t meet the client SLA clients are less inclined to buy more items. | N/A| Product Quality| ? | Keeping quality high keeps clients fulfilled to tie down future requests to look after benefit. | Maintaining great additionally minimizes expenses to help improve income and downplay overhead expense. | Table 2, demonstrating our destinations to accomplish the stakeholder’s needs inside the association. 1. 3 Identify the work plans with the group, picking up pledge to address partner issues. The supervisory group at Stone Computers hold week after week operational gatherings to illuminate the tasks group of the significance of keeping up the key goals appeared above in table 2, in this gathering we talk about what our present key exhibition pointers (KPI) are and how we can improve these to meet the client and the stakeholder’s prerequisites. We set every day focuses for the creation line to attempt to fulfill the need of the administration level of understanding. As an advancement controller I break down the requests and organize the succession where they go down into creation to be prepared to attempt to keep our objective more noteworthy 90% KPI. 1. 4 Evaluate and alter the work intends to meet the partner needs. To screen the KPI of the business a month to month report is run which gives us the level of requests that were transported and conveyed to the client inside their 10 working day SLA, and a level of requests which were sent and conveyed to the client past their 10 working day SLA, we are right now accomplishing on normal 85% SLA. A portion of the key issues which influence our Service level of understanding are: * Parts showing up after the expected time * Sales attempting to organize their requests * The time a machine takes to experience Euro delicate * Sales making unachievable vows to clients To watch the Production quality, each machine to fall off the sequential construction system experiences Euro delicate which tests the segments and the assemble quality efore bundling and transportation the request to the client, as a group our point is to achieve under 1% disappointment rate anyway we are at present accomplishing 1. 5%. A portion of the key issues that could influence the c reation quality are recorded beneath: * Poor quality on the sequential construction system * Sales Errors * Damaged item originating from provider * Under prepared gathering laborers I might want to adjust the tasks work plan by presenting Quality Circle gatherings all the time to help accomplish and keep up meeting our partner needs. 2 Understand the procedure required to ceaselessly improve addressing stakeholder’s needs 2. 1 Identify upgrades to address partner issues To ceaselessly accomplish meeting stakeholder’s necessities I accept a business should as often as possible assess forms, through correspondence and investigating strategies to perceive requirements for development. I intend to hold month to month Quality Circle gatherings which I accept could enable the business to move decidedly advance. The result of these gatherings ought to be founded on getting client criticism both negative and positive and set up new procedures to assist us with accomplishing better form quality and furthermore assist us with arriving at our SLA, by setting up these new techniques I trust it could distinguish the procedures that need more consideration inside the activities division. The primary procedure to help improve the creation quality and client SLA is a business blunders sign on an exceed expectations spread sheet, to distinguish guilty parties and give further preparing to help diminish the quantity of deals mistakes. A case of the spreadsheet is demonstrated as follows: Date| Order QTY| Order number| Account Manager| Error| 16. 10. 12| 21| 771258| Mr | No blanking plate for CD drive| 17. 10. 12| 8| 770586| Mrs | No Hard drive on order| Table 3, indicating case of deals blunders log. Also a structure to be dropped to QC agents to fill in with any form blunders so these would then be able to be logged and assessed consistently to distinguish any get together agents that need further preparing to support keep low quality from the creation line. A case of the sheet is demonstrated as follows: Date| Order QTY| Order Number| Builder| Error| Number of mistakes on order| 18. 10. 12| 40| 771563| Mrs | Hard drive link not added| 1| 19. 10. 12| 15| 771578| Mr | Cable to CDROM not stopped in| 3| Table 4, indicating case of fabricate mistakes log. 2. 2 Identify assets and expenses to help upgrades. I would imagine 2 gatherings for each month, meeting 1 to talk about the client SLA and meeting 2 to examine creation quality for a 6month period at that point audit whether the gatherings need to proceed a while later. With the accompanying participants: * QC administrator to talk about new procedure for QC agents * Production director to examine creation quality Sales chief to talk about new procedure for deals blunders * Admin aide to take the gathering minutes * Me to lead the gatherings * A Buyer to talk about getting parts speedier The Quality Circle gatherings would occur on the first day of consistently for 1 hour in a gathering room which should be pre-booked. The organization associate would send the timetable by means of email schedule. The gatherings of those minutes would then be messaged toward the finish of every meeting for everybody to peruse and include any extra remarks. The costs suggestions would be the hourly pace of every participant, open door cost and preparing of employee’s if any are vital. 2. Distinguish benefits got from upgrades. I have recorded underneath the advantages the organization will accomplish bolster the new procedure that I might want to set up: Process| Benefit| Outcome| Recording and observing quality from mechanical production system. | Less mistakes QC agents need to fix. | Overhead expenses go down delivering more benefit. | Recording and observing deals mistakes. | The mechanical production system stops less frequently. | Overhead expenses go down creating more benefit. | Recording and checking quality from mechanical production system. | Order experiences creation faster and should then arri

International students consume alcohol Essay Example

Global understudies devour liquor Essay Repetition of the exploration objective The examination centers around drawing a relative investigation among Australian and the universal understudies drinking propensities. By and large, the information shows that abroad and Australian understudies utilization of liquor is very unique. As this exploration appears, on normal both universal male and female understudies expend liquor in any event once per month. Then again, the Australian understudies drink liquor essentially two days every week. What's more, lager is the possibly the most well-known beverage among the global understudies while brand decision is obviously separated among the Australian understudies. Most of Australian female understudies expend packaged wine while their partner guys overwhelmingly drink brew regardless of their alcoholic qualities. We will compose a custom paper test on International understudies devour liquor explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on International understudies devour liquor explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on International understudies devour liquor explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Research discoveries From the information acquired in this examination, the primary finding is that that liquor is certainly the most elevated extravagance sedate among both Australian and the global understudies. Brews and spirits represent the most elevated extent of liquor utilized by the universal understudies while higher occurrences of packaged soul use and lager drinking is accounted for among Australian female and male understudies separately. Most male global understudies drink in any event two times per week while universal female understudies just beverage infrequently. Then again, a more noteworthy extent of the Australian understudies drink for the most part two days per week. One plausible explanation behind higher occurrences of liquor use among male than female understudies is the contemporary youth attitude that partners tranquilize use with manliness. In addition, the general public doles out females the job of parental figures consequently they grasp restraint early enough in their lif e. The second finding of this examination is that essence of drink profoundly impacts the brand savored by the worldwide understudies than it is the situation with Australian understudies. While both the male and female the universal understudies display a practically equivalent preference for lager, the Australian male understudies are basic consumers of wine while females relish packaged wine. Hence, it .implies that lager has the most great taste than the various beverages that the global understudies look over. Then again, there is a stamped contrast between the drinking of liquor among universal and the Australian understudies. The likelihood that mental attunement of the females towards subtleties, for example, taste and brands is higher than that of the guys. In this way, guys would just think about a couple of variables before choosing a brand of decision instead of the females. While extra cash among the Australian understudies is the most significant determinant of their individual drinking propensities, taste is the most critical determinant of the brand decisions among the global understudies. Because of the differential costs of different kinds of wine, its utilization among the Australian understudies is the most fragmented with lower salary understudies less inclined to drinking container wine than the medium to high pay ones. Cost just has an overextending effect on the brand decisions of the worldwide female understudies. The most conceivable purpose behind the impact of estimating in the Australian understudies decision of liquor brand is their constrained pay. In any case, abroad understudies for the most part originate from wealthy foundations in this manner are capable tis support their alcoholic ways of life without value restrictions. This exploration establishes that a bigger extent of female universal understudy consumers expend liquor in any event once per week, at any rate once every month and not exactly once per month as contrasted and their male partners whose drinking propensity isn't reliant on time factors. The worldwide male understudies drink liquor at any rate two times per week is higher than female. These discoveries show the significant levels of alert that female worldwide understudies utilize to forestall hitting the bottle hard or turning out to be liquor addicts. Drinking of brew among the Australian male consumers is separated into associates with understandable contrasts in brand decisions between people born after WW2, age X and age Y. While age isn't a determinant in the global understudies brand decisions, it is huge among Australian consumers with children of post war America guys drinking more spirits that brew. Among the global male and female understudies, brew is all around broadly al coholic than some other brand regardless if the consumers age. The decision to drink just every so often mirrors the strength of both the global and Australian female understudies with the impacts of gathering pressure contrasted with their male partners. What's more, the higher paces of drinking among both abroad and Australian male understudies can be ascribed to the way that guys are progressively helpless to gather impact, particularly as for medicate use than the females are. Confinements and proposal of the investigation The exploration doesn't give customized data that impact differential liquor use among the worldwide male and female understudies individually as it accomplishes for the Australian. Factors, for example, cultural desires and protection from peer pressure among female understudies would be fairly convincing statements of the exploration. In this way, future research should concentrate on the social factors that impact the separated drinking patterns among Australian and abroad understudies.

Prelude to Foundation Chapter 18 Overthrow

THALUS, EMMER-†¦ A sergeant in the equipped security powers of the Wye Sector of antiquated Trantor†¦ †¦ Aside from these absolutely unremarkable indispensable measurements, nothing is known about the man with the exception of that on one event he held the destiny of the Galaxy in his clench hand. Reference book Galactica 87. Breakfast the following morning was served in an anteroom close to the rooms of the caught three and it was rich to be sure. There positively was a significant assortment to the food and all that could possibly be needed of everything. Seldon sat at the morning meal table with a hill of fiery wieners before him, thoroughly disregarding Dors Venabili's bleak expectations concerning stomachs and colic. Raych stated, â€Å"The dame†¦ the Madam Mayor said when she came to see me the previous evening â€Å" â€Å"She came to see you?† said Seldon. â€Å"Yeah. She said she needed to ensure I was agreeable. She said whenever she got an opportunity she would take me to a zoo.† â€Å"A zoo?† Seldon took a gander at Dors. â€Å"What sort of zoo would they be able to have on Trantor? Felines and dogs?† â€Å"There are some native animals,† said Dors, â€Å"and I envision they import a few aboriginals from different universes and there are likewise the mutual creatures that all the universes have-different universes having more than Trantor, obviously. Truly, Wye has a well known zoo, most likely the best on earth after the Imperial Zoo itself.† Raych stated, â€Å"She's a decent old lady.† â€Å"Not that old,† said Dors, â€Å"but she's surely taking care of us well.† â€Å"There's that,† conceded Seldon. At the point when breakfast was finished, Raych left to go investigating. When they had resigned to Dors' room, Seldon said with stamped discontent, â€Å"I don't have a clue to what extent we'll be left to ourselves. She's clearly plotted methods of distracting our time.† Dors stated, â€Å"Actually, we have little to gripe of right now. We're considerably more agreeable here than we were either in Mycogen or Dahl.† Seldon stated, â€Å"Dors, you're not being prevailed upon by that lady, are you?† â€Å"Me? By Rashelle? Obviously not. In what capacity can you think so?† â€Å"Well, you're agreeable. You're very much taken care of. It is normal to unwind and acknowledge what fortune brings.† â€Å"Yes, regular. What's more, why not do that?† â€Å"Look, you were revealing to me the previous evening about what will occur on the off chance that she wins out. I may not be a lot of a student of history myself, however I will believe you and, really, it bodes well even to a nonhistorian. The Empire will break and its shards will be battling each other for†¦ uncertainly. She should be stopped.† â€Å"I agree,† said Dors. â€Å"She must be. What I neglect to see is the means by which we can figure out how to do that seemingly insignificant detail directly at this moment.† She took a gander at Seldon barely. â€Å"Hari, you didn't rest the previous evening, did you?† â€Å"Did you?† It was obvious he had not. Dors gazed at him, a pained look obfuscating her face. â€Å"Have you lain alert considering Galactic obliteration as a result of what I said?† â€Å"That and some different things. Is it conceivable to reach Chetter Hummin?† This last was said softly. Dors stated, â€Å"I attempted to contact him when we previously needed to escape capture in Dahl. He didn't come. I'm certain he gotten the message, yet he didn't come. It might be that, for any of various reasons, he just couldn't come to us, however when he can he will.† â€Å"Do you guess something has happened to him?† â€Å"No,† said Dors quietly. â€Å"I don't think so.† â€Å"How can you know?† â€Å"The word would by one way or another get to me. I'm certain about it. What's more, the word hasn't gotten to me.† Seldon glared and stated, â€Å"I'm not as certain as you are pretty much this. Truth be told, I'm not sure by any means. Regardless of whether Hummin came, what would he be able to do for this situation? He can't battle the entirety of Wye. In the event that they have, as Rashelle claims, the best-sorted out armed force on Trantor, what will he have the option to do against it?† â€Å"There's no reason for talking about that. Do you guess you can persuade Rashelle-strike it into her head by one way or another that you don't have psychohistory?† â€Å"I'm sure she's mindful that I don't have it and that I'm not going to get it for a long time if by any stretch of the imagination. In any case, she'll state I have psychohistory and in the event that she does that dexterously enough, individuals will trust her and in the end they will follow up on what she says my forecasts and professions are-regardless of whether I don't state a word.† â€Å"Surely, that will require some serious energy. She won't develop you short-term. Or then again in seven days. To do it appropriately, it may take her a year.† Seldon was pacing the length of the room, turning forcefully on his heel and striding back. â€Å"That may be in this way, yet I don't have the foggiest idea. There would be pressure on her to do things rapidly. She doesn't strike me as the sort of lady who has developed the propensity for tolerance. What's more, her old dad, Mannix IV, would be considerably progressively eager. He should feel the closeness of death and if he's worked for this for his entire life, he would very much want to see it done every week prior to his passing instead of seven days after. Other than â€Å" Here he delayed and checked out the unfilled room. â€Å"Besides what?† â€Å"Well, we should have our opportunity. I've understood the psychohistory problem.† Dors' eyes augmented. â€Å"You have it! You've worked it out.† â€Å"Not worked it out in the full sense. That may take decades†¦ hundreds of years, for all I know. Be that as it may, I currently know it's reasonable, not simply hypothetical. I realize it tends to be done so I should have the opportunity, the harmony, the offices to work at it. The Empire must be held together till I-or conceivably my replacements will figure out how best to keep it so or how to limit the debacle in the event that it splits up in spite of us. It was the idea of having a starting to my assignment and of not having the option to work at it, that kept me up last night.† 88. It was their fifth day in Wye and in the first part of the day Dors was helping Raych into a proper ensemble that nor was very acquainted with. Raych took a gander at himself regrettably in the holomirror and saw a reflected picture that confronted him with accuracy, impersonating every one of his movements yet with no reversal of left and right. Raych had never utilized a holomirror and had been not able to shield from attempting to feel it, at that point chuckling, nearly with humiliation, when his hand went through it while the picture's hand jabbed ineffectively at his genuine body. He said finally, â€Å"I look funny.† He contemplated his tunic, which was made of an extremely malleable material, with a slim filigreed belt, at that point left his hands behind a hardened neckline that rose like a cup past his ears on either side. â€Å"My head resembles a ball inside a bowl.† Dors stated, â€Å"But this is the kind of thing rich kids wear in Wye. Each and every individual who sees you will respect you and jealousy you.† â€Å"With my hair all stuck down?† â€Å"Certainly. You'll wear this round little hat.† â€Å"It'll make my head increasingly like a ball.† â€Å"Then don't let anybody kick it. Presently, recall what I let you know. Keep your brains about you and don't act like a kid.† â€Å"But I am a kid,† he stated, gazing toward her with a wide-peered toward guiltless articulation. â€Å"I'm shocked to hear you state that,† said Dors. â€Å"I'm sure you consider yourself a twelve-year-old adult.† Raych smiled. â€Å"Okay. I'll be a decent spy.† â€Å"That's not what I'm instructing you to be. Try not to take risks. Try not to sneak behind ways to tune in. On the off chance that you get captured at it, you're nothing but bad to anybody particularly not to yourself.† â€Å"Aw, hey now, Missus, what do ya think I am? A child or somethin'?† â€Å"You just said you were, didn't you, Raych? You simply tune in to everything that is said without appearing to. What's more, recall what you hear. What's more, let us know. That is straightforward enough.† â€Å"Simple enough for you to state, Missus Venabili,† said Raych with a smile, â€Å"and basic enough for me to do.† â€Å"And be careful.† Raych winked. â€Å"You bet.† A gofer (as coolly rude as just a pompous toady can be) came to take Raych to where Rashelle was anticipating him. Seldon cared for them and said insightfully, â€Å"He presumably won't see the zoo, he'll be tuning in so cautiously. I don't know it's entitlement to push a kid into potential harm like that.† â€Å"Danger? I question it. Raych was raised in the ghettos of Billibotton, recollect. I speculate he has more back street smarts than you and I set up. Plus, Rashelle is attached to him and will decipher all that he helps in out. Poor woman.† â€Å"Are you really upset for her, Dors?† â€Å"Do you imply that she's not worth compassion since she's a Mayor's girl and sees herself as a Mayor in her own right-and in light of the fact that she's determined to decimating the Empire? Maybe you're correct, yet even so there are a few parts of her for which one may give some compassion. For example, she's had a troubled love illicit relationship. That is quite apparent. Without a doubt, her heart was broken-for a period, at least.† Seldon stated, â€Å"Have you at any point had a troubled love illicit relationship, Dors?† Dors considered for a second or two, at that point stated, â€Å"Not truly. I'm excessively engaged with my work to get a wrecked heart.† â€Å"I thought as much.† â€Å"Then for what reason did you ask?† â€Å"I may have been wrong.† â€Å"How about you?† Seldon appeared to be uncomfortable. â€Å"As a self evident actuality, yes. I possess saved the energy for a messed up heart. Severely broke, anyway.† â€Å"I thought as much.† â€Å"Then for what reason did you ask?† â€Å"Not in light of the fact that I figured I may not be right, I guarantee you. I simply needed to check whether you would lie. You didn't and I'm glad.† There was a respite and afterward Seldon stated, â€Å"Five days have passed and nothing has occur

Copperative Learning Strategies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Copperative Learning Strategies - Assignment Example After an opportunity to conceptualize has slipped by each gathering is permitted to impart the discoveries to one another utilizing the cooperative style. The recorder writes down the appropriate responses of the gathering individuals (Rhem, 2010). Second structure is think-pair-share structure. This structure includes three stages. The initial step includes people contemplating the inquiry that has been presented by the educator. During the subsequent advance, people meet up two by two and trade their considerations and thoughts. During the third step the sets that were recently framed offer their discoveries with different matches and think of the last end (Rhem, 2010). Third structure is ThinkPad conceptualizing. This structure necessitates that understudies write down their answers on a piece of paper independently. When all understudies record their answers they share the data with the entire group (Rhem, 2010). Instead of helpful learning structure, different types of structures that can be utilized incorporate centered posting, bunch elements and appraisal procedures. These strategies can likewise be utilized to enable the understudies to get a handle on the theme effectively (Rhem,

21 The Movie

21 The Movie 21 = Vegas + MIT kids. Me = born in Vegas (seriously) + going to MIT. My take on the movie, 21: Completely NO spoilers: * Check out rottentomatoes.com reviews here. * Check out General Observations below. Synopsis: (some spoilers for the first hour of the movie) Ben Campbell (Jim Sturgess), an incredibly brilliant student at MIT who is capable of rattling off sales figures faster than a cash register, needs $300,000 to go to Harvard Med School, after attaining 1590 SAT, 44 MCAT, and a 4.0 GPA* at MIT. Moreover, he is bored with his life as an academic superstar and breezing through his courses with little excitement (or success with girls). Impressing his nonlinear equations professor Micky Rosa (Kevin Spacey) with his outstanding intellect, Ben was offered a chance to join the clandestine MIT blackjack team. Ben initially declines, but with increasing pressure from Jill Taylor (Kate Bosworth), a current (and very seductive) team member, Ben caves in and joins the team, declaring that he would quit after $300,000. Through a trial by fire at a sketchy Chinatown gambling den, Ben performs brilliantly and is ceremonially welcomed into the team by all of the members Micky, Jill, kleptomaniac Choi (Aaron Yoo), dazzling Kianna (Liza Lapira), and the hot-headed Fisher (Jacob Pitts). Through 17 weekends in the City of Sin, Ben discovers the high-rolling life, explores his boundaries with women, and snubs his close friends back at MIT. Although Ben quickly makes enough money to cover his medical tuition and then some more, he must come face to face with the implications of his increasingly souring relationship with Micky Rosa, as well as the bitter reality of law enforcement reincarnated as the cold card-counter-turned-cop, Cole Williams (Laurence Fishburne). * A lot of people made a big deal about Bens supposed 4.0 GPA at MIT, which would be a B average here (because we work on a 5.0 scale). Although this might viably be a mistake on the movie producers part, its important to note that basically in terms of applying to grad school (especially med school), they will recalculate your GPA to fit into a 4.0 scale anyway, so I dont think this is such a big error as people make it out to be. General Observations: * The movie is very loosely based on the actual book, Bringing Down the House by Ben Mezrich. Actually, aside from the basic premise of the characters, the card-counting method, and the fact that they traveled to Vegas and got in trouble with the authorities at the end, most of the side plotlines (and the major plot twist at the very end of the movie) are completely only present in the movie. To be completely honest, I would say that 75% of the movie is not based on the book. * The movie is not shot on MIT campus at all. Most of the in-school scenes are filmed at BU. (see more detail below). * The movie features THREE MIT alums who had credited parts in the movie. (see below) Other Observations: (includes spoilers) * Remember Professor Rosas lecture hall (where Ben has his nonlinear equations course)? Thats totally a BU lecture hall. Lecture halls in that format arent common at MIT (i.e. long table at each row with built-in swivel chairs). Exceptions: one lecture hall on the second floor of Building 4 and Sloan lecture halls. * Random hallway with lots of students at one point of the movie the hallway outside of Tsai Auditorium on BU campus. Shots outside of Bens dorm? Towers Dormitory at BU. Also, there are other shots of Bay State Road (one artery of the BU campus). * 4-145, the blackjack team room, should be one of the first-floor rooms of Building 4 here at MIT. Although the movie producers got the numbering system right, the numbers of the rooms arent stuck on the lower right of the glass panels of the rooms (especially not in Building 4 theyre affixed to a placard next to the door). Also, we have a lot of recitations in Building 4, and the classrooms are definitely not laid out anything like that classroom in the movie. * The three MIT alums in the movie: Colin Angle (iRobot co-founder), as Professor Hanes (Im not entirely sure which professor he was); Jeffrey Ma (the real Ben Campbell), as the dealer that Ben and Fisher kept referring to as Jeffrey towards the end of the film; and Henry Houh, as the Chinatown dealer (winner winner chicken dinner!). * Confused about the three doors problem that Prof. Rosa threw at Ben? Its the classic Monty Hall problem that people had made such a big deal in the past (and thus isnt really that difficult anymore). * I believe the 2.09 competition that Miles and Ben were so obsessed about is loosely based on the 2.007 competition at MIT. But I can be wrong, since Im not that mech-E or EECS focused. * All the subway scenes utilized coach cars from the Red Line (you can actually see the Swahili Guaranteed! advertisement from the Boston Language Institute thats still all over the Red Line in the movie). * The subway stop that Jill had to get off at during the subway scene with Ben (this is my stop) is Quincy Center, on the Red Line. (I dont know why Jill would have to get off at South Bostongenerally, I dont think MIT people would live at South Boston (its around 40 minutes by the T and South Boston has a high crime rate)). * In all of the Subway shots, the train says that its Express to Davis, which wouldnt make too much sense Davis is the stop before the last stop, Alewife, and it wouldnt make too much sense for an express train to go there instead of Alewife (does an express train even exist on the T?). Moreover, if Jill gets off at Quincy Center (South Boston while Alewife is the last stop to the north) and the train is going to Davis, it implies that Ben and Jill got on probably at Braintree or Quincy Adams (the southern extremes of the Red Line), which would raise the question of what they were doing there in the first place (again, people dont usually go to South Boston from MIT). (Confused? Use this map) * Many MIT students dont even connect their dorm phones, even though we do have one for each room (or you should). We rely mainly on cell phones. Sturgess, then, might not had reached as automatically for the headset to get his room service. ;) * Peoples Republik, the bar where Miles, Ben, and Person X (forgot his other friends name) were drinking at, does exist and its close to MIT, at Central Square. * The diner that the blackjack team was at (salt, pepper, mustard analogy)? South Street Diner. * Check out the number of hoodies that the Boston people were wearing. Oh yeah. =D thats Boston weather for ya. * Check out the number of MIT gear that the blackjack team was wearing (esp Kiannas cap I dont really know I remember it, but it just stood out maybe because I dont really see people wearing MIT hats, just sweaters generally). * Although Cauchys dispute with his student about him using the student to achieve his own ends (the you should get that eye looked at argument between Ben and Rosa) may or may not be true, it is accurate that Cauchy had often been accused of plagarism on several counts. Controversy with Grassmann. * The card counting system (paycheck = +15, sweet = +16, witch = +13etc.) system that the movie uses finds its roots in Ben Mezrichs original book. It is quite fascinating to see how they came up with that mnemonic to remember the count (the system goes from +1 to +18). I dont want to repost it here, because I dont know if its copyright infringement but you should definitely check it out. * At one point in the first meetings between Rosa and Ben, Ben states that he took orgo (presumably orgo I, 5.12), as a freshman (which many freshmen, including Paul, are doing, actually). Ben says he got an A in the course. If Paul does the same, then hes as brilliant as Ben is! =p * Jim Sturgess is British. Try catching him slip out of the American accent that he had to learn to play the part of Ben in the movie. ;) (he does it multiple times, especially with certain words) Alright, thats pretty much all I can remember off the top of my head about details from the movie that I thought was interesting. General Remarks: (no spoilers!) This movie didnt open well to critics expectations (just check rottentomatoes), and I can see why. Compared to movies like Oceans Eleven or Casino Royale, 21 is more like a simple story of a bunch of college kids beating the system, rather than suave men and dashing secret agents coming in to disrupt a drug cartel or a corrupt casino mogul. The movie also plays to the MIT nerd stereotype (just check out Miles hes supposed to be the geeky, uber-smart MIT student), which is definitely not accurate for the majority of the MIT student population. But I just feel that a movie is a movie, and the purpose of a movie is to entertain. 21 does do a decent job at entertaining the audience, and I definitely did not think that this movie was a complete flop (just check out the very last frame of the movie that scene was priceless). There might be some overexaggeration at times (as much as we would like it, not everyone at MIT is like genius Ben (though Bens do exist at MIT in real life =p), and our professors and students do not spend time trying to beat the casino through intelligence on a day to day basis (or maybe, a subset of MIT still does, one that I dont personally know about =D)). But hey who cares? MIT gets an awesome aerial pan across the Charles (with the dome and the Green Building in full sight), and Kiannas gorgeous to boot. Win-win :) ps. Most Awesome Moment When buying the tickets: Me: I would like a Student ticket to 4:15s 21, please. Ticket Guy: Sure, I would need your student ID. [hands over MIT ID] Ticket Guy: [pause] So YOURE one of THOSE guys! Me: =p Prefrosh: Come to MIT and be one of those guys! We rawk. =D

Govenment and Access to Education through Inclusion - 550 Words

Govenment and Access to Education through Inclusion (Essay Sample) Content: Inclusion in EducationNameInstitutionInclusion in EducationGovernments can only ensure that everyone has access to education through inclusion. Inclusion in education is a process whereby students with special needs are integrated with normal students. In the USA,ÂSection 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973Âgives protection to individuals from discrimination because of a disability (Cortiella, 2009). A subsection of thisÂUSÂlaw protects students from this form of discrimination.Inclusion in education is a rights based approach. It recognizes the right of a child to participate in school activities regardless of their ability status. The approach rejects the use of special classes or schools to divide disabled students with able bodied students (Schwarz, 2000). Schools that use this approach ignore the distinction between special education and general education. The education system is restructured in a way that allows students to learn together regar dless of their ability status. Inclusion in special education means that a child with pronounced special needs is put in a mainstream school instead of a special school (Ainscow Booth, 2003).On the other hand, Exclusion is an educational approach where special schools or classes are designated for students with special needs. In this approach, all students with special needs are put together in a separate environment. Special teachers and methods are used to teach them. The role of exclusion in education is to offer the students with special needs, individualized attention using a special curriculum that addresses their needs (Kavale, 2002). Exclusion understands that there are some groups of students who experience unequal outcomes in the educational process due to various challenges. These students cannot learn at the same rate with other students because of these challenges. Therefore, they need to learn in a special environment that addresses their needs.Those who support inclus ion cite some benefits that non-disabled students can get if the disabled students are integrated within the mainstream educational setting. One of the benefits is that inclusion provides emotional help by creating a sense of belonging in the student (Fitzgerald Doherty, 1999). Providing a learner with a sense of belonging is vital for excellence. Inclusive education is a solid and manageable method. It can be used in schools to make sure that a sense of belonging is a right and not a privilege. A sense of belonging makes the students who have disabilities to feel they belong to the true world and that is where they belong (Bowe, 2005).Inclusion in education would ensure that Students with disability are not discriminated against. Since the teacher has to be careful and thorough when teaching inclusive class, other students benefit in the process. It also makes sure that all students get the directions instantly.

The Bildungsroman Genre Essay - 4241 Words

The Bildungsroman Genre INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 1- BILDUNGSROMAN NOVELS......................................................................................... 2- TWO BILDUNGSROMAN NOVELS............................................................................. 3.1- Great Expectations..................................................................................................... 3.2- Emma...........................................................................................................................†¦show more content†¦Some definitions of the bildungsroman novel and its characteristics will be presented in the first section of this paper. Then, in the second section, the two novels cited above will be analyzed separately. The elements which make them be considered bildungsromane will be pointed out. Finally, to conclude, the differences and similarities between them will be dealt with so that it will be clear in what ways the bildungsroman differ in the two novels. 1- THE BILDUNGSROMAN NOVEL This German term began to be used in the second half of the 18th century by the critic and philosopher Wilhelm Dilthey. He stressed five main points about the bildungsroman novels: â€Å"(1) the idea of Bildung, or formation, cultivation, education, shaping of a single main character, normally of a young man; (2) individualism, especially the emphasis on the uniqueness of the protagonist and the primacy of his private life and thoughts, although these are at the same time representative of an age and culture; (3) the biographical element, usually supplied from the author’s own life in what Dilthey calls the â€Å" conscious and artistic presentation of what is typically human through the depiction of a particular individual life†; (4) theShow MoreRelatedBildungsroman, Literary Genre870 Words   |  4 Pagesthe character’s process as he learns from his experiences; these experiences shaping him to be the person he is at the end of the novel. Bildungsroman, a literary genre, comprises of this, where it is the term describing the process of the character’s psychological and moral growth in the story. Change in character is the most im portant characteristic of this genre. For the book in which this is being explored is Frankenstein. The story describes the lessons learnt by Victor and the Creature, how theirRead MoreThe Way Of The World Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pages The literature world has divided into number of genres. The Germanic term ‘Bildungsroman’ state as one of a literacy genres, which specifically means a novel focuses on formative years or spiritual education of a character. The term is mainly about the ethical and psychological development of main characters of novels. The main purpose of the Bildungsroman is to bring out the character’s maturity overcame from a major conflict between the individuals and society. Most of the main characters takeRead MoreBildungsroman Essay658 Words   |  3 PagesBildungsroman After studying the term Bildungsroman, I have drawn the conclusion that the novel Oranges are not the Only Fruit would fall directly underneath this genre of literature. Bildungsroman is defined as a novel of formation or a novel of someones growth from childhood to maturity. (Lynch) In this formation, there are a few key elements that must be present for a novel to fall under this specific genre. To begin, one of the first criteria is that the story must be autobiographicallyRead MoreThe Deveopment of Pip in Dickens Great Expectations Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesGreat expectations maybe considered as being a bildungsroman as it charts the development of the main character (Pip) from childhood to adulthood. Traditionally a bildungsroman contains the progress of one character as he or she deals with death, love, social status and other life effecting factors. In this way Great expectations fits the bildungsroman genre. In some ways Great expectations does not fit the traditional bildungsroman as the person is telling the story as an Read More The English Bildungsroman Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesThe English Bildungsroman      Ã‚  Ã‚   The novel has a strong tradition in English literature. In Great Britain, it can trace its roots back to Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe in 1719 (Kroll 23). Since then, the British novel has grown in popularity. It was especially popular in Victorian England. The type of novel that was particularly popular in Victorian England was the novel of youth. Many authors of the time were producing works focused on the journey from childhood to adulthood: Charlotte BronteRead MoreRelationships Between Western And Western Culture1182 Words   |  5 PagesWalt Disney’s 1994 animated musical epic, The Lion King, and Studio Gainax’s 2007 animated mecha television series, Gurren Lagann, has enriched my understanding of the differences between the texts’ representation on the cultural issues of the bildungsroman genre (coming of age story). Despite the inherent differences between the two texts, originating from different countries, identifying the similarities, dif ferences and changes in cultural attitudes, issues and ideas, not just over time but betweenRead MoreCharacters Dealing with Depression in Two Popular Contemporary Novels998 Words   |  4 Pagessociety by fighting their fears and realizing who they are. As a matter of fact, Haddon’s and Vizzini’s novels realistically portray the life of a teenager by using main characters who deal with depression, gain independence, and progress through Bildungsroman. Christopher Boone is an autistic teenager who is coping with depression. Some people think depression is when someone is feeling melancholy, or gloomy, but depression is a long-term illness that affects someone and the people around themRead MoreThe Female, Bildungsroman, By Carol Lazzaro Weis1083 Words   |  5 PagesVanessa Bethea 355:201 Flynn 24 March 2016 Literature Review #4 Article: Lazzaro-Weis, Carol. â€Å"The Female Bildungsroman: Calling It into Question†. NWSA Journal 2.1 (1990): 16–34. Web. Author: Carol Lazzaro-Weis is the President of the American Association of Italian Studies, the largest associate of university professors of Italian in North America and serves on several editorial boards. Professor Lazzaro-Weis has been appointed to serve on the International Advisory Board for The Centre ofRead MoreRichard Wright s Native Son1644 Words   |  7 PagesVasileios Zervoulakos Dr. Shaun Cullen English 311 May 16, 2016 Assignment # 2 Topic: In class we discussed both Their Eyes Were Watching God and Native Son as examples of the literary genre sometimes called the bildungsroman (novel of growth or development) or more simply as coming of age stories. Choose one of the novels and argue whether or not the bildung or growth experienced by the novel’s protagonist is successful in the sense that the character has learned something that will contributeRead MoreEssay about Fiction Fused With Reality1016 Words   |  5 PagesYann Martel’s magic realism novel Life of Pi (2006) and Guillermo Del Toro’s dark fantasy film Pan’s Labyrinth (2002) fuses fiction with reality as they explore shared concerns such as faith, survival and the importance of narration. These bildungsroman tales feature teenage protagonists who undergo profound transformations as they strive to overcome confronting challenges. Yann Martel is able to blend real elements with the surreal through the use of storytelling. â€Å"Without Richard Parker, I wouldnt

How Does Shakespeare Present Marriage in the Taming of the...

How does Shakespeare present marriage in the Taming of the Shrew? In The Taming of the Shrew Shakespeare is using Kate and Petruchio’s relationship to present marriage as something women should not aspire to, this is different to the conventions of other comedies, for example; in Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing the two characters dislike each other but become better people through love and marriage. Apart from this ‘The Taming of the Shrew’ does seem to have many of the conventions that are required to make up a comedy. Many of the characters appear to be the conventional or stock characters for a comedy, for example Petruchio could be seen as the fool and Bianca as the young, innocent maiden. The audience did not always†¦show more content†¦This gives audiences a much closer look at the characters and allows them to have more of an opinion, which again, could suggest that he was trying to send a message to the audience. As well as this Shakespeare seems to use a wedding as euphemism for sex in many of his other plays (as it is presumed that a couple would consummate the marriage on the wedding night) however because the wedding isn’t shown it could present the idea that their relationship is not a sexual one, this reinforces the fact that Pertruchio does not care about Kate, only money and wealth. Kate’s ending monologue seems to show the audience how much she has changed, however some critics think this monologue could be seen as sarcastic, which, arguably, would fit in much more with her character than the apparent sudden change in heart. When Katherine speaks about being a wife she says â€Å"when she is forward, peevish, sullen, sour, and not obedient to his honest will, what is she but a foul contending rebel and graceless traitor to her loving lord?† it could definitely be construed as sarcasm, as she is largely describing herself or how she acted before, and in calling Petruchio her â€Å"loving lord† she seems scornful as he has been anything but loving towards her and earlier in the text she thinks of him as a fool. In my opinion it seems Shakespeare was trying to send a message to his audiences that marriage wasShow MoreRelatedShakespeares Presentation of the Female Character in the Taming of the Shrew1503 Words   |  7 PagesCharacter in the Taming of the Shrew Shakespeare’s Taming of the Shrew explores the role of women in Elizabethan times. Shakespeare uses many themes and imagery in the play and this essay intends to explore how Shakespeare presents the female character in the Taming of the Shrew. The Elizabethans believed that a peaceful and tamed house wife was a good wife. This view is supported by The goodie and the Baddie an Elizabethan text giving advice on how to be a good wifeRead MoreTaming of the Shrew Paper1102 Words   |  5 Pages12.2.12 Taming of the Shrew Paper Gender roles have normally been dominated by men, with women unwillingly submitting to them. In William Shakespeare’s, The Taming of the Shrew, this idea is presented with the characters Kate and Petruchio. Kate brings about a new attitude of women becoming dominant that is not accepted by Petruchio or the rest of society. Without any support to help her, Kate is unable to keep her own character and conforms to be an obedient wife. In the play Taming of the ShrewRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew And 10 Things I Hate About You Directed By Gil Junger1365 Words   |  6 PagesHow has the process of detecting intertextual relationships between texts also enriched your understanding of a significant cultural issue or idea? â€Å" The explicit and implicit subjects of this play - arranged marriages, the authority of fathers and husbands, the obedience expected from daughters and wives, the economic helplessness of most women - were issues and experiences that touched the lives of everyone in Shakespeare’s audience.† – Dorothea Kehler Detecting intertextual relationships betweenRead MoreEssay about Taming of the Shrew: Movie vs. Play807 Words   |  4 Pages William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew is an interesting story that demonstrates the patriarchal ideas of how a marriage is suppose to be according to society, what is acceptable of a womans role in a relationship. Its a story that has many things to show for its been remade, and remade, even slightly altered to better relate to the teenage audience. The story is about two sisters Katherine and Bianca. Bianca has a suitor who would like to marry her, Lucentio, but the onlyRead MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare1382 Words   |  6 PagesIn Shakespeare’s ‘The Taming of the Shrew’, women are shown to be objectified and subservient to men, conforming to the accepted gender roles that are expected of them. Patriarchal views of femininity support the authority of men in society, as well as subjugation and subordination of women. As written of the representation of women in early literature, â€Å"the focus of interest is on the heroine’s choice of marriage partner, which will decide her ultimate social position and †¦ determine her happinessRead MoreHow far do you agree with the opinion that courtship and marriage are undermined and ridiculed in ‚Äà ºThe Taming of the Shrew‚Äà ¹?1718 Words   |  7 PagesHow far do you agree with the opinion that courtship and m arriage are undermined and ridiculed in â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew†? Shakespeare’s drama â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew† is set in the Elizabethan era, and marriage and courtship was very different than how it is in the present. Back then it was the parents who picked suitors for their daughters. This choice would be final for the daughters but often women rebelled against the decision as they wanted to choose their own suitors. â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†Read MoreThe Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare Essay1990 Words   |  8 PagesThe Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare was written in the latter years of the Elizabethan Era. In this play, Shakespeare looks at the themes of womanhood, patriarchy, courtship, and marriage, which are topics prevalent in Elizabethan Era. Amongst citizens, the topics hold strict beliefs in the public space. This play that illustrates a woman with such self-control and individualism, get forced into the life of a weak woman beholden to her husband. A once strong and domination female char acterRead More Marriage in Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage is presented in Shakespeare?s play The Taming of the Shrew, in a complex manner allowing readers to view the play literally as a brutal taming or ironically as a subversive manifesto. Yet, Shakespeare intends to present marriage to be full of mutual love where neither male nor female dominate but compliment each other thriving together in a loved filled relationship. The portrayal of a deep understanding, which exists in an analogical relationship and the gentle transformation, which occursRead MoreGender Roles Of Shakespeare s Taming Of The Shrew 2030 Words   |  9 PagesApril 17 Taming of the Shrew: Gender Roles William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers in the world during the sixteenth century. He came from England, born in 1564 and died in 1616. He was also a poet with more than one hundred sonnets and two long poems. Many of Shakespeare’s dramas illustrate various forms of domestic and social problems. He was a playwriter of some famous plays, such as Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, and Taming of the Shrew. Taming of the Shrew is a comedyRead MoreAnalysis of William Shakespeare ´s The Taming of the Shrew1962 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"The Taming of the Shrew ‘ is undoubtedly amongst Shakespeare’s most popular and debated comedies .The main subject of contention amongst critics is the apparent misogynistic elements offered in the play.Some ,like Stevie Davies argue that ‘The Taming of The Shrew ‘ celebrates ‘ female subjugation and mistreatment ‘ .Others see it is a parody of ‘female subjugation’ which gro tesquely exaggerates Petruchio’s ‘taming’ of shrewish Katherina and portrays their relationship as a ‘game’ .Whether the

The Three Assumptions Of Confessionalism - 1128 Words

Many protestants, not brought up in liturgical church settings, find themselves taken aback and confused when first reading the Nicene Creed. This is true especially pertaining to what the creed says about the church. Unfortunately, in many Baptist, Pentecostal, and non-denominational Churches, the Nicene Creed is unfamiliar or unknown to the majority of Church members. A common argument against the use of creeds is â€Å"why use a creed when we’ve got the bible?† While this may seem to be rooted in a very high view of scripture, Carl R. Trueman suggests that it is possibly â€Å"an unwitting capitulation to the spirit of the age.† In short, Trueman argues that the three assumptions of confessionalism, the past being important and of positive relevance today, language as being a stable transmission of truth throughout time, and the need for a body or institution capable of composing and enforcing creeds, are all countercultural in today’s world. Truemanâ⠂¬â„¢s third assumption can sound like nails on a chalkboard for many Christians. A seemingly ironic distrust of religious organizations exists heavily within Christianity. This skepticism about the church is why â€Å"one, holy, catholic, and apostolic church† can be a difficult thing to say, let alone believe. However, it is a misunderstanding of the church that leads to distrusting the creed’s validity when it comes to the Bride of Christ. This paper sets out to affirm that there truly is one, holy, catholic an apostolic church. Even in

Precious Movie Analysis - 1212 Words

Precious is a movie that was produced based off a book. The movie was a story about a 16-year-old girl Claireece â€Å"Precious† Jones who was abused by her family emotionally, physically, mentally, and sexually. (Magness, Siegel-Magness, Daniels, 2009) Taking at a look at this from a social worker perspective one can look at how to address the situation and how one work with a potential client like Precious. The film addresses many issues that a client may come across including the micro, mezzo, and macro levels. Levels of Issues Micro One level to address when watching the film Precious is the Micro issues that Precious faces in the movie. The movie does not directly describe all of Precious’s immediate family members but one can see†¦show more content†¦Often Claireece goes into a dissociative state by imagining she is somewhere else and imagining her own situation as being the way she wishes it would be. (Magness et al, 2009) In my last internship I discovered this was often what I did when I related too much to a client. Knowing this has only made me a better social worker because now that I know it is happening I can practice using grounding skills to bring me back into focus. Next, briefly introduced is the relationship with her grandmother Tootsie. Not much is known about Tootsie other than she cares for Precious’s daughter Mongo who suffers with down syndrome. Looking at the way Tootsie reacts to Mary one can say she does not agree with how she is raising Claireece. (Magness et al, 2009) Unfortunately, her grandmother never reported any abuse or lying that Mary had been doing. Although she tries to inconspicuously let the social worker know there is no food, Tootsie never says anything. This single act could have changed Precious’s life often by not saying anything, we allow problems to continue to happen. As a result of Precious’s lack of family support, she finds solace in her new instructor Blue Rain. Blue was the only one in the film to step in and find a safe place for Claireece to go, when Claireece has a fight with her mother Mary and falls down the stair with her baby. (Magness et al,Show MoreRelatedPrecious Movie Analysis713 Words   |  3 PagesIn the film Precious discuses a lot of maltreatment and physical abuse. This movie is by far one of the worse because it deals with mistreatment and negative talk on an innocent teenager who wants to be all that she can be, but she is insulted and told differently. There is a lot of drugs being used in the home and just plain out disrespect. Claireece â€Å"Precious† Jones who is 16 years old grew up in Harlem during the late 1980s. All of the poor and dirty crime that happens, none of which affects PreciousRead MorePrecious Movie Analysis2149 Words   |  9 PagesPersonal Response to the film â€Å"Precious† â€Å"Precious† is a film about a Harlem teen of the same name’s attempts of escape from her abusive mother and lustful father in order to live a new life and have a brighter future. The movie, in spite of clichà © and problems with the plot, managed to win the viewers’ heart and took them up for an empathic and compassionate adventure of Precious, a 16-year-old teen who is slowly transforming into a mature and independent young woman. Coupled with a decent directorRead MoreFilm Analysis Of The Movie Precious2252 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction The movie Precious is based on the adaptation of the book Push written by Sapphire. Though the story is a fiction based life of Claireece Precious Jones it is far from reality for many young women. Growing up in an environment that is filled with emotional, verbal, physical and sexual abuse along with crime infested neighborhoods and overcrowded public school and many other factors that pose a lot of challenges for a young girl in the inner city. Though the odd is against Precious she provesRead MoreArt in Raw Form1434 Words   |  6 PagesArt in Raw Form The movie industry is for entertainment purposes. For many people, going to the movies is an escape; time to sit back and become someone else. However, once in a rare moment then a movie comes out that is not just foe entertainment and dares to address a controversial issue. â€Å"The Blind Side† and â€Å"Precious† are two movies that I was very surprised at my reaction to them. My reasons for wanting to see both movies were as different as night and day. 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The movie got a lot of praise for the acting and the story that was portrayed but it also got a lot of heat from the race that was portrayed in the movie. African Americans nationwide said the movie made their African American ghettos into a sexually incest ridden, classless society and didn’t properly show any of the positiveRead MoreSS1611 leelokyiu Essays1056 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿SS1611 Movies and Psychology Story Book Movie Titleï ¼Å¡The Shawshank Redemption Student Nameï ¼Å¡Lee Lok Yiu Student Numberï ¼Å¡53057085 Teacher Name ï ¼Å¡Dr. Andus Wong Summary of the movie The story begins with a young and successful banker Andy Dufresne whose life changes dramatically when he is convicted of the murderer of his wife and her secret lover. Therefore, Andy is sent to Shawshank Prison to be permanently sentenced despite his claims of innocence. During time in prison, Andy buildsRead MoreFilm Review Of Precious Knowledge : A Critical Review1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe film Precious Knowledge takes a deeper look into the defense and fall of the Ethnic Studies program within the Tucson Unified School District. During the standoff, as Arizona lawmakers bombarded the students and educators with threats and false claims. A major question surrounding the film is whether or not this program’s failure was preventable. Jeff Biggers approaches the situation from a politically centralized point of view, having written for The New York Times, The Nation, and The WashingtonRead MoreThe Film Food Inc.889 Words   |  4 Pagessay that the film is neutral and te nds towards more of an educative approach would be a misinterpretation to say the least. Throughout the entire movie it is always evident that the movie aims not solely to educate its audience about the truth of their food, but to convert the misinformed and inspire a rebellion against food industry practices. The movie does this through a tactful approach of bombarding its audience with gruesome clips, facts and testimonial story lines. The film asserts it claimRead MoreThe Final Project : Being Black Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pagesacting categories, none of them went to a â€Å"non-white† actor (Goodykoontz, 2015). Some critics argue that while blacks may take one step forward, they’re taking two back. In 2009, the movie Precious was at the Cannes Film Festival. Lee Daniels, the director and producer confessed that he was embarrassed to show Precious at this predominantly white event because he didn’t want it viewed â€Å"as an exploitation of black people†. Terry Wiltz, a senior culture writer with theRoots.com commented in an NPR

Film and the Emirates When will the Arabs take the chance Free Essays

Why do we need to set our films in United Arab Emirates? Such a simple question but with a vague answer. No matter how much we try to understand and analyze it, maybe we will have a hard time figuring out why there is a need to go in a place where almost everything is prohibited but in the end, this question will not be raised unless we don’t understand what the situation is in United Arab Emirates and how good their film industry goes. Seeking how good the industry in the Emirates is not as hard as it seems but the way they see film does not seem to be in a good way. We will write a custom essay sample on Film and the Emirates: When will the Arabs take the chance? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perhaps they have been concerned with their personal feelings and not with what will attract the foreign people in their land. Although the government was only trying to protect their country from controversies and unjust exposure, they were not making things easier for the producers and film makers who wanted to portray reality. Apparently, there were no such good movies in the Arabs. Not that they produce ugly films but because they limit themselves from the great possibilities and stories which will make a big hit in their film industry. They don’t see the possibility of having big hit movies but they also seem to mislead people from reality. Since the government does not allow political plots nor do they want controversial stories, they choose the foreign films that they want the people to see carefully and once they weren’t satisfied in a single shot because of either a controversial topic or maybe because the makers showed the country in a poor way. They tend to give a scrutinizingly critic every foreign film, aligning everything with their goal of giving a good impression to the people. Attempts to have a better film industry Despite of the current situation of film in the Emirates, there were few attempts that shows how good films were in the Emirates. They seldom consider film as a way of making their industry better but at this point, the Emirates is ready to finally open their doors if we will consider their moves as of the moment. In June 2008, a digital film archive of the Emirates history was seen by the people. Although much of these films were documentaries about the history of the Emirates, this step showed that they were indeed ready for a revamp and change in their film industry. In present, Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage was asked to develop a film commission with an order to promote Abu Dhabi as a film location. These attempts to open the doors for foreign films were great steps to have a better film industry and to promote the country as well but if people mislead their real intention, they might blew everything away and end up with nothing but just Emirates, their people and their film industry. Foreign Films Shot in the Emirates: Censorship and Defense In the last four years, Emirates allowed at least two foreign films to be shot in Abu Dhabi. After the shoot, the Emirates government carefully analyzed Syriana and The Kingdom to the extent that several scenes were deleted from the original film. This kind of censorship that the authority made spoiled the whole story but as their defense, they just don’t want to Abu Dhabi to be depicted poorly since they were actually working on tourism as of the moment. The question we have right now, is Emirates ready for opening its doors to the world film industry? Maybe not, maybe yes. The two films shot in Abu Dhabi in the last four years showed that there was indeed a strong will to start opening their doors for the foreign film industry. Closing the doors once more? Perhaps there was no reason for us to worry more about the film industry of the United Arab Emirates because they were surely having good movies with them because of the hard work of the people who wanted development and changes but in this case, what we were trying to work out is the realization that they need to open their doors more to let the foreign people see what is good inside their country. Despite of their attempts to do this, their beliefs still goes in the way. Promoting their land as a location for foreign films do not need strict censorship most of the time. In present, they were trying to attract foreign film makers not trying to place negative impression on them. If they want foreign film industry in their land, perhaps they are in need of considering reality and not mischiefs. In what they were trying to do, United Arab Emirates was really close in closing their doors from the people. Films weren’t made to deceive people. It was a way to make people see what is reality. How to cite Film and the Emirates: When will the Arabs take the chance?, Papers

The Brass Button free essay sample

Arvada, with its commonly mispronouncedsecond a, is a fairly unremarkable suburban city with unmistakablecow-town roots and a general, somewhat depressing, conservative aura. Ishould, however, give it credit for its rather cozy, safe environmentwhich caused my family to settle in its ranch-style housing. Not tomention that the school system is incredible and community involvementis the norm, but the lack of diversity is sickening (its 93.2%Caucasian). Dont get me wrong, I love this town, but some things aboutit depress me. This is why I am semi-relieved to declare that the personwho has most influenced the way I view life is an old Chinese womanwhose name I never even knew. My childhood was spent in a crampedduplex with a chain-link fence separating it from a graffiti-plasteredplayground with park benches cemented to empty sidewalks. Often, I wouldcarry my bike on my shoulder as I jumped the fence and then ride themakeshift bike trails. We will write a custom essay sample on The Brass Button or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I would see her sitting on one of thosepark benches watching me. Little did she know I was watching her too.She had a tight face and, to be honest, it took me months to decidewhether she was a woman or a man. Yet once I looked into her eyes, Iknew. On her seemingly hairless head, she always wore a faded turquoisecap, but her most noticeable garment was a heavy, ratty purple coat withmany clasps and ridiculously long pockets. Whether it was a hundreddegrees or a blinding blizzard, she wore that coat. At first Ionly saw her in the park, but not long after our first meeting, I beganto notice her everywhere. I spotted her walking around town. To beperfectly honest, I grew a bit nervous and slightly troubled by hercontinuous presence wherever I turned. Yet, after observing her day-inand day-out, I developed an affinity for seeing her as we drove aroundthe neighborhood. I realized that I needed to know this old lady. Iwanted to know more about her, hear her stories and discover why she wasalways so eager to take a walk around our boring neighborhoods ofArvada. I began to notice her unusual habits while on theplayground with my sister. Strangely, she would toddle about picking upjunk and shoving it into her bottomless pockets, be it squashed aluminumcans, pieces of glass or even cracked lighters, she would keep them. Icould not understand why anyone would want such trash. But, then Iremembered that this old lady was far from ordinary, and, after a longtime, I gathered the courage to meet this spectacularindividual. She was huddled on that same ancient park benchwatching the children push each other down the slide when I took a seatnext to her. Hello, I mumbled. She seemed torecognize the word as she turned her wrinkled face toward me. She smiledand so did I. She breathed deeply, as if to start a monologue, and thenbegan speaking in Mandarin. I was devastated that I could not understandher. My dreams of hearing her tales were shattered, yet I continued tolisten to her speak out of courtesy. Suddenly, she grasped my hand,reached into her pocket and pulled out a beautiful brass button. Sheplaced it in my palm and closed my hand. Smiling and keeping eyecontact, she pointing to the emerald leaves of the surrounding trees,closed her eyes, and listened to the birds. Then she stood, bowed andwalked away from the bench, stopping to pick a purple daisy. Finally,she looked back at me, smiled, and walked away. I sat for amoment, examining the brass button, so simple with its round shape, yetso complex with its intertwining patterns. And then it hit me, themessage she was trying to convey. The reason she walked around town wasbecause she knew how to appreciate life, and the reason she picked upher treasures on the streets was that she loved the simple things. Myheart suddenly acknowledged the true meaning of life. This amazing oldwoman taught me what we are here for: to live life to its fullest and tolove it while we can. I now appreciate the small things in life and liveeach day as if it were my last. I am one with nature and treasuresimplicity. I wish I could have thanked her for opening my eyes, but Inever got the chance. Although my old friend has long since passed on,her legacy lives with me, purple coat and all.

Controlled Systems Theory and Design

Question: Discuss about the Controlled Systems for Theory and Design. Answer: Introduction The main requirement of the report is to design a Kiosk interface for the customer that would help them to search books from the book store. There are thousands of books available in the store and it is a lengthy process for the shopkeeper to find the appropriate book and organize them. Thus the application is used for searching the book and tell the shopkeeper about the preference of the customer and the location of the book. If the book is not found a message is shown to the customer and the relevant books are displayed. The system would help to keep the records of the customer and provide more discount to the loyal customer and improve the relationship between the customer and the business. A user friendly simple interface is designed for the user such that it would be easy for all levels of customer to use the kiosk system. Description and Justification The system interface consists of the inputs and the outputs that are required for the proper working of the system. Framework sources of info are ordinarily inputs caught naturally by such unique information gadgets as scanners, electronic messages to or from another framework, or exchanges caught by another framework (Confrey Maloney, 2015). Framework yields are considered framework interfaces in the event that they fundamentally send messages or data to different frameworks. Additionally, included are printed frames in this class since they don't require human cooperation with the framework (Vaishnavi Kuechler, 2015). Such things as month to month charging explanations that are printed, machine collapsed, and emails sent to the customers. The user interface is defined as the interface that links the user with the system and the hardware. The user interface is data sources that binds the user with the system directy (Endsley, 2016). Their plan fluctuates generally relying upon such variables as interface reason, client attributes, and qualities of a particular interface gadget. Understanding system interface Centered design for the user- Appropriate design techniques are applied for the designing of the user interface for the entire kiosk system (Wylie, Harvey Liddy, 2016). Focus should be given on the users for the development of the system. Usability- different group of customer should find it easy to use the developed interface (Johnson, 2013). The developed system should be simple and responsive such that the user does not faces any conflict using the system. Metaphors- the user can interact with the objects displayed on the kiosk system, the user can input their preference, and the system responds according to the query (Wasson, 2015). Natural sequence of interactions is used for designing and the final design must be tested before implementation in the real life project. The following items are considered during the designing of the interface of the bookshop application. Colour and sections: The deep and bold colours are used for designing the interface and attract the user for using the system. The colors are use to differentiate the sections and categorized the books for making it easy for the user to find the book the user is searching. Layout of the Screen: The design is made for 390 * 762 resolution of an android device used for the Kiosk service. The system can be used for 5.5 inch to 7-inch android devices because high resolution images are used and it would not get pixilated. Help Function: The help button on the home screen of the Kiosk application would show the demonstration of the usability of the application. The users finding difficulty can seek help of the help function to learn about using the system. Order: The orders of the user is taken as an input and stored in the database of the application. The discount offered to the customer on the particular order is calculated in background and displayed to the customer. The percentage of discount depends on the type of customer and the amount of purchase he had made before. Use of Icon: Bold icons and images are used in the application for making it interactive and user friendly. The icon displays the working of the button and enhances the simplicity of the application. Use of Input device: The default keyboard of the android is used as an input device. Using the keyboard and google voice the user can input correct data and search relevant books from the website. Overall Layout: The application designed have a home page where the new books that have arrived are shown. The user can choose the book or search the book that they want from the website or search the book they want. The user have to log in or register into the application for getting details and checking out. The user history, profile details, location of the book shop and discounts provided can be fetched after logging into the user account. Standards employed: The interface of the Kiosk application is designed maintaining the designing standards. The design is kept simple for faster response time. The search engine can be accessed after entering the store and it does an appropriate search and produces the result immediately. HTML5, CSS and a responsive web design methodology is used for designing the interface. The interface of the kiosk application is designed to take input from the user via the chiclet keyboard, touch screen and Google voice. The Google voice is implemented because some of the user may face difficulty to access the touch screen for the placement of the device and less effective touch response. The system interface is designed for a screen size of 5.5 inch to 7 inch devices. High resolution text images are used for the design such that it not gets pixilated. The instruction video is always played on the device until it is accessed by the user. The user can also play the video one accessing the device from tapping the help button placed on the home screen of the interface design. Theories and Principles Used for Designing the interface The theories and principle used for designing the interface of the Kiosk of book shop are as follows: Principle of structure: The user interface must be organized purposefully such that all the related thins are kept together and separating the unrelated things (Balanis, 2016). The structure principle states the working of the overall system and resembling the components one another. Simplicity principle: The design should be kept simple and display more number of information in a page to reduce the navigation of the user Visibility principle: The all the important options should be placed on the front page and the user must not be distracted to extraneous and redundant information (Astrom Wittenmark, 2013). A good user interface design consists of less use of alternatives and must not confuse the user. Feedback principle: The user should be informed about the action he has taken. The change of condition or state and errors occurring due to wrong input of user information should be made clear to the user (Balanis, 2016). The pop up messages can be used for providing feedback to the user. Tolerance principle: The interface design ought to be adaptable and tolerant, diminishing the cost of slip-ups and abuse by permitting fixing and re-trying, while likewise anticipating blunders (Kelly, Lesh Baek, 2014). Wherever conceivable by enduring modified data sources and successions and by translating every sensible activity. Reuse principle: The internal and external component should be reused and maintain the consistency of the application to be developed (Saaty Kearns, 2014). Reusing the components helps the developer to rethink and remember of the previous interface design. Conclusion From the above report on the development of the system interface design of kiosk system of a book shop it can be concluded that the proposed design would be helpful for improving the customer service. A better customer relationship can be maintained with the application of the system interface Kiosk service. The records of the customer can be stored in the database and discount can be provided based on the books the customer have purchased before. The system would also help to record the transaction details of the customer and send a soft copy of the transaction details to the customer registered email id. References Astrom, K. J., Wittenmark, B. (2013).Computer-controlled systems: theory and design. Courier Corporation. Balanis, C. A. (2016).Antenna theory: analysis and design. John Wiley Sons. Confrey, J., Maloney, A. (2015). A design research study of a curriculum and diagnostic assessment system for a learning trajectory on equipartitioning.ZDM,47(6), 919-932. Endsley, M. R. (2016).Designing for situation awareness: An approach to user-centered design. CRC press. Johnson, J. (2013).Designing with the mind in mind: simple guide to understanding user interface design guidelines. Elsevier. Kelly, A. E., Lesh, R. A., Baek, J. Y. (2014).Handbook of design research methods in education: Innovations in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics learning and teaching. Routledge. Saaty, T. L., Kearns, K. P. (2014).Analytical planning: The organization of system(Vol. 7). Elsevier. Vaishnavi, V. K., Kuechler, W. (2015).Design science research methods and patterns: innovating information and communication technology. Crc Press. Wasson, C. S. (2015).System Engineering Analysis, Design, and Development: Concepts, Principles, and Practices. John Wiley Sons. Wylie, M., Harvey, D., Liddy, T. (2016). Model-based conceptual design through to system implementation-lessons from a structured yet agile approach. In2016 Systems engineering test and evaluation conference: SETE 2016(p. 87). Engineers Australia.

A History of the Eiffel Tower

A History of the Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower is the most visually famous structure in France, perhaps in Europe, and has seen over 200 million visitors. Yet it wasn’t supposed to be permanent and the fact it still stands is down to a willingness to accept new technology which was how the thing came to be built in the first place. Origins of the Eiffel Tower In 1889 France held the Universal Exhibition, a celebration of modern achievement timed to coincide with the first centenary of the French Revolution. The French government held a competition to design an â€Å"iron tower† to be erected at the entrance to the exhibition on the Champ-de-Mars, partly to create an impressive experience for visitors. One hundred and seven plans were submitted, and the winner was one by engineer and entrepreneur Gustav Eiffel, aided by architect Stephen Sauvestre and engineers Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier. They won because they were willing to innovate and create a true statement of intent for France. The Eiffel Tower Eiffel’s tower was to be unlike anything yet built: 300 meters tall, at that time the highest man-made structure on earth, and built of a latticework of wrought iron, a material whose large scale production is now synonymous with the industrial revolution. But the design and nature of the material, making use of metal arches and trusses, meant the tower could be light and â€Å"see-through†, rather than a solid block, and retain still its strength. Its construction, which began on January 26th 1887, was swift, relatively cheap and achieved with a small workforce. There were 18,038 pieces and over two million rivets. The Tower is based on four large pillars, which form a square 125 meters along each side, before rising up and joining into a central tower. The curving nature of the pillars meant the elevators, which were themselves a relatively recent invention, had to be carefully designed. There are viewing platforms at several levels, and people can travel to the top. Parts of the great curves are actually purely aesthetic. The structure is painted (and re-painted regularly). Opposition and Skepticism The Tower is now considered a historical milestone in design and construction, a masterpiece for its day, the start of a new revolution in building. At the time, however, there was opposition, not least from people horrified at the aesthetic implications of such a large structure on the Champ-de-Mars. On February 14th 1887, while construction was ongoing, a statement of complaint was issued by â€Å"personalities from the world of arts and letters†. Other people were skeptical that the project would work: this was a new approach, and that always brings problems. Eiffel had to fight his corner but was successful and the tower went ahead. Everything would rest on whether the structure actually worked... The Opening of the Eiffel Tower On March 31st, 1889 Eiffel climbed to the top of the tower and hoisted a French flag at the top, opening the structure; various notables followed him up. It remained the highest building in the world until the Chrysler building was finished in New York in 1929, and is still the tallest structure in Paris. The building and planning was a success, with the tower impressing. Lasting Impact The Eiffel Tower was originally designed to stand for twenty years but has lasted over a century, thanks partly to Eiffel’s willingness to use the tower in experiments and innovations in wireless telegraphy, allowing the mounting of antennas. Indeed, the Tower was at one point due to be torn down but remained after it began broadcasting signals. In 2005 this tradition was continued when Paris’ first digital television signals were broadcast from the Tower. However, since its construction the Tower has achieved a lasting cultural impact, first as a symbol of modernity and innovation, then as of Paris and France. Media of all sorts has used the Tower. Its almost inconceivable that anyone would try to knock down the tower now, as its one of the most famous structures in the world and an easy marker for films and television to use.

Introduction To Psychology Example

Introduction To Psychology Example Introduction To Psychology – Coursework Example Introduction To Psychology Learning is the process of change in the behavioral pattern that results while acquiring knowledge and experience. As one does more he gains more experience and in turn he learns more. As Pablo Picasso once famously said â€Å"I am always doing that which I cannot do, in order that I may learn how to do it.† There are three types or patterns of learning. These are Conditional learning, Operant learning and Observational learning. In observational learning the observer learns from how the models actions are reinforced or punished. He himself is not affected and learns by observing and imitating. In operant learning one learns directly from his own actions and its repercussions, be it reinforcement or punishment. Classical learning is based on stimulus and response. Its a passive form of learning where the learners response is elicited. There is no reinforcement or punishment. All these forms of learning can be followed in our daily lives starting fro m raising children to training animals to solving problems. Problem solving skill can be developed in a special way if one follows the observational learning method. If one is faced with a problem one can always observe how others have reacted to a similar situation and take note of the positive results and try to imitate them. It may not always give the desired result but as in operant learning you learn from the punishments too. I grew up in a household where my parents mostly followed the operant style of learning. Desired results almost always brought in reinforcements in the form of praise or surprise small gifts and undesired actions mostly resulted in instant punishments. That have definitely helped me to learn the differences between right and wrong, however I found my parents a tad too strict. So, as a parent I would like to follow a style consisting of both operant and observational learning methods. Punishment without actually being abusive when a child acts in an undesir able way will teach the child what is wrong and so chances of repetition are less. However the punishment should be consistent every time the child commits the mistake. Again when the child does a commendable work he should be reinforced so he is inspired to repeat the good act. Punishment works best when balanced with rewards or reinforcements. Similarly observational behavior works well when the parent becomes the role model and consciously perform the desired actions. The child who sees the respect his parent garners from others will automatically start imitating the parent and follow the footsteps. As a famous English proverb goes â€Å"actions speak louder than words†(old English proverb) so will the parents action speak too. According to me a healthy mix of operant conditioning and observational style will create good parenting skills and in turn a happy child.

Relationship between irritable bowel syndrome and stress Research Paper

Relationship between irritable bowel syndrome and stress - Research Paper Example It is known that the specific alterations in the body caused from stress directly impact the brain and the nervous system, which links to the gastrointestinal system and causes complexities with the digestive system. The examination of whether stress causes IBS and to which extent can then lead to more holistic methods of helping individuals that are suffering from IBS. Irritable Bowel Syndrome, also known as IBS, is one of the most common non – infectious gastrointestinal disorders (Pelissier, Danzter, Canini, 2010, 653). The problems associated with this create cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation and diarrhea, all which can create abnormalities in the system (Mayer et al, 2001, p 280). The complexities of IBS are not only associated with the physical discomfort and abnormalities that are in the system. There are also difficulties that are related to the stress levels which individuals carry, all which are directly associated with IBS. It is known that different types of stress affect the triggering effects and the way in which IBS functions. Stress factors include physiological, psychological and physical stressors that occur. These are also associated with emotional motor systems, including automatic, neuroendocrine, attentional and pain modulatory responses (Mayer et al, 2001, p 280). Examining the ways in which IBS links to stress as well as how it is affected with different circuits can then create a deeper understanding of how to treat the main causes associated with IBS and stress. The conditions that are associated with IBS create various levels of reactions among those suffering from the disorder. Understanding how these conditions affect the human body as well as what is associated with the main complexities can provide insight into how this changes the rest of the system. The system and the gastrointestinal area of the body are connected to various systems in the body, which triggers IBS. The conditions and

Discuss Nora Helmer's journey from 'dolly' wife to emanicapted woman Essay

Discuss Nora Helmer's journey from 'dolly' wife to emanicapted woman in ''A Doll's House'' by Ibsen - Essay Example In this situation, Nora is depicted as an extravagant woman who spends a lot of money on Christmas presents and home improvements. Yet the play goes well past such meanings and point of view, so that when all the characters and intensities have appeared during the plot development, the play seems to point to something different from what the readers have supposed at the beginning. The first factor of change is marked by a blackmail form Nils Krogsta. In order to save her husband, Nora lent some money from Nils Krogstad, but he found that Nora forged her dying father's signature. When Nora finds a letter, she matures and understands that the disclosure will cost her love and devotion of her husband and happy family life. As a mature woman, she does everything possible to solve the situation (ask her friend Christine to help her), but fails. In Nora's remarks, readers can find the stages of a repudiation of such a "civilized" development, and this refusal, going deeper than a social responsibility. Though, because social role of the wife is predetermined, Ibsen underlines that Nora feels miserable and depressed. The symbolic meaning of blackmail helps readers to grasp the idea at once shaping atmosphere of the play. Also, this setting contemplates nature, both the natural world around the narrator and her own inner nature. Another unique setting is Torvald's st udy. Before he shuts the door he calls to him" (Ibsen).